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Julia Child's Mediterranean Tomato Rice Soup with Basil and Leeks

Ingredients
  

  • 3/4 cup leeks, or a combination of leeks and onions
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 1/2 pound tomatoes (fresh or good-quality canned whole plum tomatoes)
  • 4 large garlic cloves
  • 5 cups light vegetable broth
  • 1/4 cup raw white rice
  • 6 parsley sprigs, chopped
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1/4 teaspoon thyme
  • 4 fennel seeds
  • 6 large basil leaves, torn
  • large pinch of saffron threads (optional)
  • salt and pepper
  • few pinches of sugar
  • 1 teaspoon tomato paste

To Garnish

  • fresh basil, minced or sliced

Instructions
 

  • Thinly slice the leeks.  Heat the oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot.  Cook the leeks slowly in the olive oil until the leeks are tender but not browned. 
  • Meanwhile, either chop the tomatoes or puree them in a medium bowl with a hand-held immersion blender, depending on the desired consistency.  Mince the garlic. 
  • When the leeks are tender, add the tomatoes and garlic and stir over moderate heat for 3 minutes.
  • Add the vegetable broth. Bring to a boil, then add the rice, herbs and saffron.  Season to taste with salt and pepper. 
  • Simmer, partially covered, for 30 minutes.
  • Carefully taste for seasoning, adding pinches of sugar to bring out flavor and counteract acidity, and small amounts of tomato paste if needed for color and taste. 
  • Serve garnished with fresh basil.